Fastening device, combination of fastening device, functional unit and receiving unit, and combination of a head-protective gear with such a fastening device

ABSTRACT

A fastening device for releasably fastening a functional unit in a connection direction to a receiving unit. The fastening device comprises a functional unit comprising a functional unit abutment surface and a receiving unit comprising a receiving unit abutment surface. The functional unit abutment surface and the receiving unit abutment surface are configured to abut against each other in a connected state. The fastening device comprises at least one pair of magnets comprising at least one functional unit magnet allocated at or within a proximity to the functional unit abutment surface and at least one receiving unit magnet allocated at or within the proximity to the receiving unit abutment surface. The at least one functional unit magnet and the at least one receiving unit magnet exert an attractive force to each other.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 18/035,605 entitled “FASTENING DEVICE, COMBINATION OF FASTENING DEVICE, FUNCTIONAL UNIT AND RECEIVING UNIT, AND COMBINATION OF A HEAD-PROTECTIVE GEAR WITH SUCH A FASTENING DEVICE”, filed May 5, 2023, which is U.S. national phase of International Patent Application No. PCT/IB2021/060221, filed on Nov. 4, 2021, which claims priority to International Patent Application No. PCT/IB2020/060404, filed on Nov. 5, 2020. The full disclosure of each of the above-referenced priority applications is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

SUMMARY

The invention relates to a fastening device for releasably fastening a functional unit in a connection direction to a receiving unit, said functional unit and said receiving unit each having a longitudinal direction, a transverse direction and a height direction, said functional unit further having a functional unit abutment surface, and said receiving unit further having a receiving unit abutment surface, said functional unit abutment surface and said receiving unit abutment surface being adapted for abutting against each other in the connected state.

It should be noted already at this point that a communication unit may be an example of a functional unit used in the context of the present invention. A further example may be a camera unit. A still further example may be any sensor relevant for a smart helmet, e.g. a crash detection sensor. A still further example may be an acoustic unit, such as an outside speaker, including the possibility to transfer audio via vibrations, or microphones for anti-noise cancellation. Furthermore, the functional unit may include a combination of a plurality of the afore-mentioned units and/or sensors. In addition, it should be noted that the function does not necessarily have to be a technical function. Rather, the functional unit may serve a non-technical function as well, e.g. an aesthetic function.

A fastening device of the afore-mentioned type is, for example, known from WO 2012/100061 A1.

In view of WO 2012/100061 A1, it is the object of the present invention to propose a fastening device providing a reliable fastening of the functional unit to the receiving unit.

According to the present invention, this object is achieved by a fastening device of the afore-mentioned type in which said fastening device further comprises at least one pair of magnets, at least one functional unit magnet being allocated at or close to the functional unit abutment surface, and at least one receiving unit magnet being allocated at or close to the receiving unit abutment surface, said magnets of said at least one pair of magnets exerting an attractive force to each other.

It should be noted that at least one functional unit magnet and at least one receiving unit magnet together constitute one pair of magnets of said at least one pair of magnets.

According to an embodiment, the height direction of said functional unit and said receiving unit in a connected state of said functional unit and said receiving unit preferably may extend substantially parallel to the connection direction.

Magnets do not only provide very strong attractive forces when they are located close to each other, e.g. merely separated by a thin sheet of housing material, but also attractive forces of considerable strength when they are still separated from each other. Thus, the use of at least one pair of magnets assists the user when approaching the functional unit to the receiving unit in reliably finding the correct relative positioning of functional unit and receiving unit, as the magnets attract each other and thus pull the functional unit to the correct place relative to the receiving unit. In other words, the magnets provide a self-centering effect. This self-centering effect will reliably connect the functional unit and the receiving unit, even if the functional unit is released at a certain distance from the receiving unit, e.g. because the user wears gloves (it is easier putting the units close to each other rather than an accurate fitting with the fingers) and/or because the user wearing a head protective gear cannot see the units, so she/he only needs to hold the units close to one another. Furthermore, the strong attractive forces reliably hold the functional unit attached to the receiving unit when the functional unit and the receiving unit are in their connected state. In other words, the magnets support the reliable fastening in a two-fold way.

In order to achieve strong attractive forces at least one of the functional unit magnet and the receiving unit magnet may be an active magnet, e.g. a permanent magnet or an electromagnet. Active magnets, in contrast to passive magnets, emit a magnetic field even when not being influenced by an external magnetic field. According to an embodiment, a rear earth magnet, preferably a Samarium-Cobalt magnet, more preferably a Neodym-Samarium-Cobalt magnet may, for example, be used as a permanent magnet.

Although it is preferred, in particular in view of the strength of the magnetic forces, to have two active magnets, in particular two permanent magnets, it might be conceivable, in particular in order to reduce the costs of the magnetic fastening device, that one of the functional unit magnet and the receiving unit magnet is constituted by a passive magnet, e.g. an element at least partly made from a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material and magnetized by the respective other magnet. Passive magnets emit a magnetic field only when being magnetized by an active magnet.

In order to further improve the self-centering effect, and thus the reliable fastening of functional unit and receiving unit, the positions of the at least one functional unit magnet and of the at least one receiving unit magnet in the connected state when viewed in the connection direction may be at least partially overlapping, preferably substantially aligned to each other.

For example, at least one functional unit magnet and/or at least one receiving unit magnet may be arranged in an allocated reception provided, e.g. integrally formed, in the respectively allocated unit, namely functional unit or receiving unit.

In case the functional unit comprises a housing and a functional device received in the housing, it is advantageous that the fastening device comprises at least two pairs of magnets, both being located outside the functional device, in order to reduce the magnets' effect on the electrical components of the functional device, in particular the capacitors thereof, and, in case of the functional device including a communication device, the RF antenna(s) thereof. In order to minimize any detrimental effect it is furthermore preferred that the at least two pairs of magnets are, when viewed in the longitudinal direction or the transverse direction, preferably the longitudinal direction, at opposite sides of the functional device.

Furthermore, at least one of said functional unit and said receiving unit may have a housing comprising a base part including at least a portion of said abutment surface and a cover part attached to the base part.

In order to further facilitate the correct positioning of the functional unit relative to the receiving unit, and thus enhance the self-centering effect, the functional unit abutment surface may comprise at least one inclined functional unit abutment surface portion and the receiving unit abutment surface may comprise at least one inclined receiving unit abutment surface portion being, in the connected state of the functional unit and the receiving unit, at least partially aligned to said at least one inclined functional unit abutment surface portion.

Preferably, the at least one inclined functional unit abutment surface portion and the at least one inclined receiving unit abutment surface portion may extend at substantially the same inclination angle with respect to the connection direction. Furthermore, the inclination angle may amount to at least 45°.

It is, of course, conceivable to provide a plurality of inclined functional unit abutment surface portions and/or inclined receiving unit abutment surface portions differing from each other regarding their inclination, e.g. direction of the inclination and/or inclination angle. It is, however, also possible that the at least one inclined functional unit abutment surface portion extends over at least a part of the, preferably around the entire, circumference of the functional unit and/or that the at least one inclined receiving unit abutment surface portion extends over at least a part of the, preferably around the entire, circumference of the receiving unit.

In order to prevent an unintentional detachment of the functional unit from the receiving unit, it is advantageous, if the fastening device further comprises at least one mechanical locking unit comprising a functional unit locking element allocated to the functional unit and a receiving unit locking element allocated to the receiving unit, said locking elements being adapted and intended to cooperate with each other.

According to a further embodiment, at each lateral side of the functional unit and the receiving unit at least one mechanical locking unit may be provided. In this context, the two lateral sides are those sides of the functional unit and the receiving unit opposing each other in the transverse direction.

If the at least one mechanical locking unit is designed as a snap-lock unit, comprising at least one catch element and at least one trap element, adapted and intended to cooperate with each other, the mechanical locking may be automatically established when approaching the functional unit to the receiving unit.

For example, the at least one trap element may be provided with a trap sliding surface and the at least one catch element may be provided with a catch sliding surface, said trap sliding surface and said catch sliding surface when sliding along each other elastically deflecting a catch end of the catch element to a locking preparation position. As soon as the catch sliding surface gets out of contact with the trap sliding surface, the catch end of the catch element automatically returns to its undeflected position and engages into a trap recess of the trap element, thus locking the functional unit to the receiving unit.

For example, the at least one catch element may comprise a resilient web connecting the catch end to the respectively allocated unit, i.e. the receiving unit or the functional unit, preferably the receiving unit.

In order to prevent the resilient web from plastic deformation or even breaking due to overbending, it is further suggested that a backing wall element extending substantially parallel to the resilient web may be provided at a predetermined distance from the connection of the resilient web to the respectively allocated unit, i.e. the receiving unit or the functional unit, preferably the receiving unit. Thus, it is safeguarded that the resilient web may be deformed only elastically. The backing wall element may extend at least over the same height in the connection direction as the at least one catch element.

In order to prevent the user from unintentionally unlocking the mechanical locking unit, the functional unit may extend externally beyond the at least one catch element. In this way, the user's fingers are not able to reach and operate the at least one catch element.

In order to enable the functional unit to be detached from the receiving unit, the fastening device may further comprise a securing element, said securing element being transferable between a securing position and a releasing position, said securing element being adapted to prevent in its securing position a movement of the functional unit relative to the receiving unit in a detaching direction, while allowing such movement in its releasing position. If the deflection direction of the catch end of the at least one catch element extends substantially parallel to a first direction, namely the transverse direction or the longitudinal direction, preferably the transverse direction, the detaching direction extends substantially parallel to a second direction, namely the longitudinal direction or the transverse direction, preferably the longitudinal direction, i.e. substantially orthogonal to both, the deflection direction and the connection direction.

Thus, in order to detach the functional unit from the receiving unit, the user first has to transfer the securing element from its securing position to its releasing position, e.g. by using a finger, for example the thumb, of one of his/her hands, and then push the functional unit in the detaching direction, e.g. by using the other fingers of his/her respective hand.

According to an advantageous embodiment, the securing element may be provided at, preferably integrally formed with, its allocated unit, namely the receiving unit or the functional unit, preferably the receiving unit.

Furthermore, the securing element may be formed in a U-shape. Said U-shape may, for example, include two side webs and a connecting web connecting the side webs. Said connecting web may extend substantially parallel to the first direction, while said side webs extend substantially parallel to the second direction. The transferability of the securing element between the securing position and the releasing position may be provided by the resiliency of the material of the securing element, in particular the resiliency of the material of the side webs.

In order to prevent the securing element from plastic deformation or even breaking due to overbending, it is further suggested that the fastening device may further comprise first movement limiting means adapted to prevent the securing element from being moved beyond the securing position and/or second movement limiting means adapted to prevent the securing element from being moved beyond the releasing position. Thus, it is safeguarded that the securing element may be deformed only elastically.

At least one of the first movement limiting means and the second movement limiting means may include a movement limiting abutment surface provided at the securing element and a cooperating further movement limiting abutment surface provided at the respectively allocated unit, namely the receiving unit or the functional unit, preferably the receiving unit.

According to a further embodiment of the invention the fastening device may further comprise a stopper surface provided at the receiving unit and a stopper counter-surface provided at the functional unit adapted and intended to cooperate with the stopper surface in order to limit a movement of the functional unit relative to the receiving unit in a direction opposite to the detaching direction.

Preferably, at least one of the stopper surface and the stopper counter-surface may extend substantially orthogonal to the detaching direction. The cooperation of the stopper surface and the stopper counter-surface may be, for example, advantageous in order to protect at least one pair of electrical contacts provided at the functional unit, on the one hand, and on the receiving unit, on the other hand, from excessive mechanical load when fastening the functional unit to the receiving unit. Said at least one pair of electrical contacts may be adapted to establish an electrical connection between at least one functional component connected to the receiving unit, e.g. at least one microphone and/or at least one loudspeaker, and at least one functional component included in the functional unit, e.g. at least one communication device and/or at least one manually operable element.

According to a preferred embodiment, said functional unit may include a communication device, for example a communication device using Bluetooth® technology.

Furthermore, said receiving unit may be part of a head protection gear or formed as a separate unit operatively fixable to said head protection gear. It should be noted that the head protective gear generally may be of any design. In particular, the head protective gear may include a hard shell or a soft shell. As head protective gears including a hard shell, motorcycle helmet, sports helmets, professional protective helmets, e.g. helmets worn by fire fighters, law enforcement forces, soldiers, pilots of aircrafts and/or helicopters and the like, are known. These helmets may be of different design. In particular, the helmet may be a full helmet, a cross helmet, a flip-up helmet, a jet helmet, a brain cap and the like. Head protective gears including a soft shell, for example, are used in martial arts, e.g. boxing, kickboxing and the like.

According to a further aspect, the invention further relates to a combination of a head protective gear and a fastening unit of the afore-discussed design.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention will be described in more detail with respect to a specific embodiment referring to the enclosed drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 shows a fastening device in a detached state according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 shows a side cross-section view of the fastening device in a connected state;

FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of a mechanical locking unit; and

FIG. 4 shows a detailed view of a securing element of the fastening device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In FIG. 1 , a fastening device is generally denoted by reference numeral 100. The fastening device 100 is adapted and intended to releasably fasten a functional unit 102 to a receiving unit 104. Both, the functional unit 102 and the receiving unit 104, are three-dimensional bodies extending in a longitudinal direction L, a transverse direction T and a height direction H.

In order to fasten the functional unit 102 to the receiving unit 104, the functional unit 102 is approached to the receiving unit 104 in a connection direction C extending substantially parallel to the height direction H.

The functional unit 102 has a functional unit abutment surface 106 and the receiving unit 104 has a receiving unit abutment surface 108. In a connected state of the functional unit 102 and the receiving unit 104, the functional unit abutment surface 106 and the receiving unit abutment surface 108 are abutting against each other and are aligned to each other. While FIG. 1 shows the functional unit 102 and the receiving unit 104 separated from each other, in other words in a detached state, FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the functional unit 102 and the receiving unit 104 in a connected state.

In addition to the functional unit abutment surface 106 and the receiving unit abutments surface 108, the fastening device 100 comprises at least one pair of magnets 110. Said at least one pair of magnets 110 comprises at least one functional unit magnet 112 allocated to the functional unit 102 and at least one receiving unit magnet 114 allocated to the receiving unit 104. In the connected state of the fastening device 100 shown in FIG. 2 , the positions of the at least one receiving unit magnet 114 and the at least one functional unit magnet 112 are substantially aligned to each other in a plane extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction L and the transverse direction T. The at least one functional unit magnet 112 is located in a functional unit recess 116 provided in the functional unit 102 close to the functional unit abutment surface 106, and the at least one receiving unit magnet 114 is located in a receiving unit recess 118 provided in the receiving unit 104 close to the receiving unit abutment surface 108.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the functional unit 102 comprises two pairs 110 of magnets 112, 114, namely a first pair 110′ located in longitudinal direction L at the front end of a housing 102 a of the functional unit 102, i.e. in front of a functional device 102 b of the functional unit 102, and a second pair 110″ located in longitudinal direction L at the rear end of the housing 102 a, i.e. behind the functional device 102 b. Based on this arrangement, the magnets' effect on the electrical components of the functional device 102 b, in particular the capacitors thereof, and, in case of the functional device 102 b including a communication device, the RF antenna(s) thereof, may be reduced.

Although in the present embodiment, the magnets 112, 114 of the at least one pair of magnets 110 both are permanent magnets, i.e. active magnets, it is to be noted that it is also conceivable that one of the magnets may be a passive magnet, i.e. a magnet having a magnetic field only due to being magnetized by an active magnet.

As may be seen from FIG. 1 , the functional unit abutment surface 106 comprises at least one inclined functional unit abutment surface portion 106 a, and the receiving unit abutment surface 108 comprises at least one inclined receiving unit abutment surface portion 108 a. Said at least one inclined functional unit abutment surface portion 106 a and said at least one inclined receiving unit abutment surface portion 108 a extend at substantially the same inclination angle. As shown in FIG. 2 , the at least one inclined functional unit abutment surface portion 106 a and the at least one inclined receiving unit abutment surface portion 108 a abut against each other in the connected state. As may be seen in FIG. 1 , a plurality of inclined functional unit abutment surface portions 106 a and a plurality of inclined receiving unit abutment surface portions 108 a may be provided around the circumference of the functional unit 102 and the receiving unit 104, respectively.

As may be seen from FIG. 1 , the receiving unit 104 further comprises electrical contacts 120 which are adapted and intended for being electrically connected to electrical counter-contacts (not shown) of the functional unit 102. As is per se known, these contacts 120 and counter-contacts in their connected state are intended for supplying commands input via an operating element 122 or signals derived from such commands to signal lines 124 and/or 126 connected to the receiving unit 104 and leading to at least one remote device (not shown).

In order to fasten the functional unit 102 to the receiving unit 104, the fastening device 100 comprises two mechanical locking units 130, one at each lateral side of the fastening device, and only one being shown in FIG. 1 . Each mechanical locking unit 130 comprises a functional unit locking element 130 a allocated to the functional unit 102 and a receiving unit locking element 130 b allocated to the receiving unit 104.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the fastening device 100 cut along a plane spanned in transverse direction T and height direction H and shows the design of the mechanical locking unit 130 in more detail.

The mechanical locking unit 130 is designed as a snap-lock unit and comprises a catch element 132 and a trap element 134. The catch element 132 is provided with a catch sliding surface 132 a and a catch end 132 b. The trap element 134 is provided with a trap sliding surface 134 a and a catch end 134 b. Further, the functional unit 102 comprises a functional portion 102 b extending laterally beyond the catch element 132.

The catch element 132 further comprises a resilient web 132 c connecting the catch end 132 b to the allocated unit, here the receiving unit 104. For preventing an overbending of the resilient web 132 c, a backing wall element 138 is provided at a predetermined distance d from the connection of the resilient web 132 c to the allocated unit, here the receiving unit 104.

For establishing the connected of the fastening device 100 shown in FIG. 2 , the functional unit 102 is approached to the receiving unit 104 in the connection direction C. When approaching the functional unit 102 towards the receiving unit 104, the at least one pair of magnets 110 exerts an attractive force supporting the approaching and resulting in a self-centering effect of the two units 102, 104. This self-centering effect is enhanced by the cooperation of the at least one inclined functional unit surface portion 106 a and the at least one inclined receiving unit surface portion 108 a.

During the last phase of the approaching movement, the trap sliding surface 134 a and the catch sliding surface 132 a of the at least one mechanical locking unit 130 slide along each other and the catch end 134 b of the catch element 134 is deflected to a locking preparation position LPP indicated by a dashed line in FIG. 3 . This is enabled by the resilient web 132 c being elastically deflected towards the backing wall element 138.

The catch sliding surface 132 a and the trap sliding surface 134 a slide along each other in connection direction C in a guided manner, until the trap end 132 b passes the catch end 134 b. As a consequence, the elastic deflection of the catch end 134 b is reversed and the catch end 134 b automatically returns to its undeflected position shown in FIG. 3 . The catch element 134 and the trap element 132 engage with each other. In particular, the catch end 134 b engages into the trap recess 132 d. As a result, the functional unit 102 is locked to the receiving unit 104. This process is supported by the attractive force of the at least one pair of magnets 110.

The functional unit 102 and the receiving unit 104 are attached to each other in connection direction C by the attractive force exerted by the at least one pair of magnets 110 and the snap-lock engagement of the at least one mechanical locking unit 130.

As may be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2 , the fastening device 100 further comprises a securing element 140 securing the functional unit 102 from being detached from the receiving unit 104 in a detaching direction D extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction L. FIGS. 1 and 2 show the securing element 140 in its securing position.

According to the embodiment shown, the securing element 140 is provided at and integrally formed with the receiving unit 104 (see FIG. 1 ). Formed in a U-shape, the securing element 140 extends partially around the receiving unit 104. The securing element 140 includes a connecting web 140 a connects two side webs 140 b. The connecting web 140 a is extends substantially in transverse direction T, while the two side webs 140 b extend substantially in longitudinal direction L, and are attached by their free ends to the receiving unit 104.

In the securing position of the securing element 140 (see FIG. 4 ), the connecting web 140 a thereof blocks any movement of the functional unit 102 in the detaching direction D (see reference numeral BL).

In order to allow detachment of the functional unit 102 from the receiving unit 104 in said detaching direction D, the securing element 140 may be transferred from the securing position SP to a releasing position RP indicated by a dashed line in FIG. 4 , in particular by deflecting its connecting web 140 a downwards in the height direction H.

The securing position SP is defined by the cooperation of a movement limiting abutment surface 142 a provided at the securing element 140 and a cooperating movement limiting abutment surface 142 b provided at the receiving unit 104. The movement limiting abutment surface 142 a and the cooperating movement limiting abutment surface 142 b together form first movement limiting means 142. The first movement limiting means 142 prevent the securing element 140 from moving beyond the securing position SP.

In an analogous manner, the releasing position RP is defined by the cooperation of a further movement limiting abutment surface 144 a provided at the securing element 140 and a further cooperating movement limiting abutment surface 144 b provided at the receiving unit 104. The further movement limiting abutment surface 144 a and the further cooperating movement limiting abutment surface 144 b together form second movement limiting means 144. The second movement limiting means 144 prevent the securing element 140 from moving beyond the releasing position RP.

While the securing element 140 in its securing position SP prevents a movement of the functional unit 102 relative to the receiving unit 104 in the detaching direction D, a stopper surface 150 (see FIG. 1 ) provided at the receiving unit 104 and a stopper counter-surface 152 provided at the functional unit 102 prevent a relative movement in a direction opposite to the detaching direction D. The stopper surface 150 and the stopper counter surface 152 abut against each other in the connected state of the functional unit 102 and the receiving unit 104 (see FIG. 2 ). 

1. A fastening device for releasably fastening a functional unit in a connection direction to a receiving unit, comprising: a functional unit comprising a communication device and a functional unit abutment surface; a receiving unit comprising a receiving unit abutment surface; wherein the functional unit abutment surface and the receiving unit abutment surface are configured to abut against each other in a connected state; at least one pair of magnets comprising at least one functional unit magnet allocated at or within a proximity to the functional unit abutment surface, and at least one receiving unit magnet allocated at or within a proximity to the receiving unit abutment surface, wherein the at least one functional unit magnet and the at least one receiving unit magnet of the at least one pair of magnets exert an attractive force to each other; at least one a snap lock unit comprising a first locking element allocated to the functional unit and a second locking element allocated to the receiving unit, wherein one of the first locking element or the second locking element comprises a catch element deflectable in a deflection direction and the other of the first locking element or the second locking element comprises a trap element, and wherein the catch element is configured to engage with the trap element to lock the functional unit to the receiving unit; and a securing element transferrable between a securing position and a releasing position, wherein the securing element is configured to (i) prevent, while in the securing position, a movement of the functional unit relative to the receiving unit in a detaching direction, and (ii) allow, while in the releasing position, the movement of the functional unit relative to the receiving unit in the detaching direction, wherein the detaching direction is substantially orthogonal to both the deflection direction and the connection direction.
 2. The fastening device of claim 1, wherein the functional unit and the receiving unit each having a longitudinal direction, a transverse direction, and a height direction, wherein the connection direction extends substantially parallel to the height direct, the deflection direction extends substantially parallel to the transverse direction, and the detaching direction is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction.
 3. The fastening device of claim 1, wherein the functional unit and the receiving unit each having a longitudinal direction, a transverse direction, and a height direction, wherein the connection direction extends substantially parallel to the height direct, the deflection direction extends substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction, and the detaching direction is substantially parallel to the transverse direction.
 4. The fastening device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the functional unit magnet or the receiving unit magnet is an active magnet.
 5. The fastening device of claim 1, wherein a position of the at least one functional unit magnet and a position of the at least one receiving unit magnet in the connected state when viewed in a connection direction are at least partially overlapping.
 6. The fastening device of claim 1, wherein the functional unit comprises a housing and a the communications device within the housing, and wherein the fastening device comprises at least two pairs of magnets located outside the functional device.
 7. The fastening device of claim 1, wherein the functional unit abutment surface comprises at least one inclined functional unit abutment surface portion, wherein the receiving unit abutment surface comprises at least one inclined receiving unit abutment surface portion, wherein the at least one inclined receiving unit abutment surface portion is in the connected state of the functional unit, and wherein the receiving unit is at least partially aligned to the at least one inclined functional unit abutment surface portion.
 8. The fastening device of claim 1, wherein the at least one a snap lock comprises at least one snap lock unit at each lateral side of the functional unit and the receiving unit.
 9. The fastening device of claim 1, wherein the at least one trap element comprises a trap sliding surface, wherein the at least one catch element comprises a catch sliding surface, and wherein the trap sliding surface and the catch sliding surface, when sliding along each other, elastically deflect a catch end of the catch element to a locking preparation position.
 10. The fastening device of claim 1, wherein the at least one catch element comprises a resilient web connecting the catch end to a respectively allocated unit, the respectively allocated unit comprising the receiving unit or the functional unit.
 11. The fastening device of claim 10, further comprising a backing wall element extending substantially parallel to the resilient web at a predetermined distance from the connection of the resilient web to the respectively allocated unit.
 12. The fastening device of claim 1, wherein the functional unit extends externally beyond the at least one catch element.
 13. The fastening device of claim 1, wherein the securing element is provided at an allocated unit of the securing element, wherein the allocated unit of the securing element comprises the receiving unit or the functional unit.
 14. The fastening device of claim 13, wherein the securing element is formed in a substantially U-shape.
 15. The fastening device of claim 13, wherein the fastening device further comprises one or more of: first movement limiting means configured to prevent the securing element from being moved beyond the securing position; or second movement limiting means configured to prevent the securing element from being moved beyond the releasing position.
 16. The fastening device of claim 1, further comprising a stopper surface provided at the receiving unit and a stopper counter-surface provided at the functional unit configured to cooperate with the stopper surface to limit a movement of the functional unit relative to the receiving unit in a direction opposite to the detaching direction.
 17. The fastening device of claim 1, wherein communication device comprises a Bluetooth® communication device.
 18. The fastening device of claim 1, wherein the receiving unit is part of a head protection gear or formed as a separate unit operatively fixable to the head protection gear.
 19. A head protective gear with a fastening device comprising: a head protective gear; a fastening device comprising: a functional unit comprising a functional unit abutment surface and a communication device; and a receiving unit forming part of or affixed to the head protection gear and comprising a receiving unit abutment surface, wherein the functional unit abutment surface and the receiving unit abutment surface are configured to abut against each other in a connected state; at least one pair of magnets comprising: at least one functional unit magnet allocated at or within a proximity to the functional unit abutment surface; and at least one receiving unit magnet allocated at or within a proximity to the receiving unit abutment surface, wherein the at least one functional unit magnet and the at least one receiving unit magnet exert an attractive force to each other. at least one mechanical locking unit comprising a functional unit locking element allocated to the functional unit and a receiving unit locking element allocated to the receiving unit, wherein the functional unit locking element and the receiving unit locking element are each configured to cooperate with each other, wherein the at least one mechanical locking unit is configured as a snap lock unit comprising at least one catch element and at least one trap element that are configured to cooperate with each other; and a securing element that is transferrable between a securing position and a releasing position, wherein the securing element is configured to prevent, in the securing position of the securing element, a movement of the functional unit relative to the receiving unit in a detaching direction while allowing the movement in the releasing position of the securing element.
 20. The head protective gear of claim 19, wherein at least one of the functional unit magnet or the receiving unit magnet is an active magnet. 